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Understanding Price Spreads in the Housing Market

11 July 2024

Houses oftentimes sell at a price that differs significantly from the price that it was initially marketed for. This creates frustrating uncertainty for buyers and is at odds with the assumption of an efficient housing market, in which list prices reflect a house’s market value and should therefore be close to the final sale price. We study the spreads between list and sale prices along two dimensions: first, we examine whether the presence of certain house characteristics facilitates overbidding. This helps policymakers better understand price dynamics in the heated Dutch housing market. Second, we study whether ethnic minority buyers pay a price premium in order to obtain access to (certain) properties and neighborhoods. This constitutes the first quantitative analysis of house price discrimination and ethnic segregation in a European context.

Photo by Ryan Ledbetter on Unsplash