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When is a religious expression acceptable, and when is it intolerable? With religious diversity being increasingly a topic of debate in Western European societies, it becomes important to study where the public draws this boundary. This study uses a factorial survey experiment in the Netherlands asking respondents to judge if a religious speaker should be allowed to speak or not to an audience. We vary who is speaking, what is said, and where it takes place. Then, we use machine learning methods to systematically explore how the dominant attribute in the decision varies according to a range of socio-political characteristics.
Picture by Laura Adai on Unsplash
